skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Watson, Bryce"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Environmentally friendly processes to recapture critical metals and supplement markets are vital to overall sustainability in the energy sector. This work outlines a precise methodology for the electrochemical study of extraction performance in hydrometallurgical recycling. To demonstrate this method, the battery cathode material NMC532 is exposed to hydrochloric acid solutions at varying concentrations, rotation rates, current densities, and hydrogen peroxide contents. A dispersion of NMC532 and Nafion™ in water is deposited onto a rotating disc electrode surface to form a thin-film composite. The solution is sampled over time and relevant component concentrations are measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The solution volume is maintained by replacing the sampled volume with the initial solution and a correction equation is used to account for dilution. After electrochemical extraction, the NMC532 residue is collected for further analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This methodology requires minimal recyclable material to assess extraction conditions and provide high-precision results. It can also facilitate the development of advanced electrochemical systems and provide valuable insight into key mechanisms for various hydrometallurgical and electrochemical processes. 
    more » « less